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If you’re retiring or leaving your employer and have accumulated company stock as part of your retirement plan assets,* you have an important decision to make.

This is even more important if your shares have appreciated significantly in value and represent an important part of your total portfolio. Depending on your personal situation, there may be favorable tax consequences if you move the company stock to a taxable account.

Deciding What To Do With Company Stock In A Retirement Plan

Example: John Smith is 62 years old and about to retire from his employer, ABC Inc. John has retirement plan savings of $3 million that he plans to have paid to him. He holds a significant amount of ABC stock in his 401k plan that has increased in value over the years.

John could have his retirement plan sell the company stock and he could take the proceeds in cash, but John would like to keep the stock because he thinks it will continue to grow.

John has heard that there may be favorable tax consequences depending on if he moves his ABC stock into a taxable account or rolls the stock over into his Rollover IRA when he takes his 401k plan assets.

  Pros Cons

Moving Stock To A Taxable Account

  • If the stock is held for one year in a taxable account, any sales of the stock will be taxed at John's capital gains tax rate.
  • At the death of the owner, beneficiaries may receive the benefit of a "partial step-up in basis" on inherited ABC stock.
  • John will pay ordinary income tax on the retirement plan's cost basis of his shares when he moves his stock into the taxable account.
  • No tax-deferred growth.

Moving Stock To A Rollover IRA

  • Stock is not taxed when moved out of the qualified plan and into a Rollover IRA.
  • Stock would grow tax-deferred in the Rollover IRA.
  • John can reallocate his holdings within his Rollover IRA without tax consequences.
  • When the stock is sold and the proceeds are distributed from the IRA, John will pay ordinary income tax on the proceeds.
  • John must begin taking money from his Rollover IRA in the year he reaches age 70½ .

In the pages that follow, we will show some of the possible consequences of moving the employer stock from your retirement plan into a taxable account or a Rollover IRA.

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*Make sure to double check your retirement plan's policies regarding employer stock and plan distributions. Not all plan policies are the same.
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